ウクライナ銀行 — 財務状態分析(CAFELS)
CAFELSはVRAnalyticsの適応型銀行格付けフレームワークです。CAMELS型の構成要素分析に、Management(M)の代わりにFlows(F)を用い、ネットキャッシュフローと活動構成を資本・資産・収益・流動性・感応度と併用します。
The composite score and probability of default (PD) are derived from these six pillars.
Scores are research tools — not credit ratings or investment advice.
Open a
bank-level report
or read the full
methodology PDF
for calculation details.
CAMELS vs CAFELS
| Letter |
CAMELS (classic) |
CAFELS (VRAnalytics) |
| C | Capital adequacy | Capital adequacy — unchanged |
| A | Asset quality | Asset quality — unchanged |
| F | Management | Flows — NCF, operating / investing / financing split, composition of activities |
| E | Earnings | Earnings — unchanged |
| L | Liquidity | Liquidity — unchanged |
| S | Sensitivity to market risk | Sensitivity — unchanged |
Replacing Management with Flows makes the assessment objective and data-driven: cash generation,
sustainability of operating cash, and how activities are funded can be measured directly from bank reporting.
Six CAFELS components
Evaluates the strength and growth of regulatory and own funds relative to risk-weighted exposures
and balance-sheet size.
- Equity / assets ranked vs banking-market mean, median, and percentile
- Leverage ratio, debt-to-equity (D/E), ROCE, working capital ratio
- Simplified CAR and RWA (EBA/CRR standardised approach weights)
Assesses credit risk in the loan and investment portfolio, asset concentration,
and deterioration signals in balance-sheet structure.
- Asset composition and loan-book share
- ECL / assets (%) from provision accounts ending in 9
- Benchmark vs median ECL among banks with similar asset structure — above market is unfavorable
- Relative asset growth and balance-sheet risk signals
Replaces Management (M) in CAMELS.
Measures how the bank generates and uses cash — net cash flow (NCF) and the composition
of operating, investing, and financing activities.
- Operating, investing, and financing cash flows
- Net cash flow (NCF) level and month-to-month change
- Activity composition (CashMVNT structure)
- FinManagement quality and FinStability from cash-flow sustainability
Covers profitability, income quality, and expense efficiency — whether earnings
are sufficient to absorb losses and support capital.
- Profit / loss after tax and ROA
- Income and expense category mix
- Profit drivers versus sector and peers
Examines the ability to meet short-term obligations: liquid assets, funding structure,
and reliance on volatile funding sources.
- Cash, NBU placements, and interbank balances
- Marketable securities (incl. amortised cost, FVOCI, trading)
- Deposit vs wholesale funding mix
S
Sensitivity to market risk
Captures exposure to interest-rate, FX, and other market moves that can erode
capital or earnings under stress.
- Financial stability indicators (FinStability)
- Market-sensitive balance-sheet items
- Sector stability dynamics over time